Ring armour

Ring armour is an assumed type of personal armour constructed as series of metallic rings sewn to a fabric or leather foundation. No actual examples of this type of armour have ever been found on European archaeological findings. It is sometimes called ringmail or ring mail. In the Victorian era the term "mail" was used for any form of metallic body armour. Modern historians reserve the term "mail" for chain mail and its varieties, specifically an interlinked mesh of metal rings.

The Bayeux Tapestry depicts some of these methods and this has been misinterpreted as different types of armour. It is generally acknowledged today that virtually all the armour on the Bayeux Tapestry is standard chain mail and not "ring mail" or "trellised mail" or "mascled mail" or any other Victorian construction.[1]

Contents

Theoretical construction

Ring Mail or Ring Armour is essentially a leather or textile item of clothing (a jacket, or trousers) that has a large number of metal rings sewn or tied directly into the foundation garment. Unlike chain mail, the rings are not physically interlocked with each other.

Schiessjoppe

The garment called eyelet_doublet is not a form of ring armour, but an undergarment intended to be used under actual armour. The eyelets are intended as ventilation holes. It was known as a Schiessjoppe in Germany.

Ring Mail in Asia

Ring armour, however, seems to have also been used in Asia but was rare (see External Image).

External Images

External images
Asian ring armour on leather[1]
Linen Schiessjoppe, 15-16th C

References

Notes

  • Philippe Contamine : La Guerre au moyen âge (War in the Middle Ages), Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1980.
  • According to the Dictionnaire de l'Ancien Français jusqu'au milieu du XIVème siècle (Dictionary of Old French until the mid 1300s) (1980, page 84), a "brugna, broine, ou broigne", was still used in 1180, the name deriving from Latin "brugnja" and designating a type of torso armor studded with metal scales or nail heads.
  • Louis Réau's Dictionary of Art and Archaeology (Larousse, 1930) also mentions a brogne or broigne, it being a leather suit studded with metal.
  • Claude Blair, European Armour, London: Batsford. 1958.